电子术语中外对照
|
汉语 |
简称 |
全称 |
|
交流电 |
AC |
alternating current |
|
模拟／数字转换 |
A／D |
analog to digital |
|
模拟／数字转换器 |
ADC |
analog to digital convertor |
|
自适应增量调制 |
ADM |
adaptive delta modulation |
|
自适应差分脉冲编码调制 |
ADPCM |
adaptive differential pulse code modulation |
|
算术逻辑单元 |
ALU |
arithmetic logic unit |
|
美国信息交换标准码 |
ASCII |
American standard code for information interchange |
|
声视，视听 |
AV |
audio visual |
|
二进制编码的十进制数 |
BCD |
binary coded decimal |
|
双向晶闸管 |
BCR |
bi-directional controlled rectifier |
|
缓冲计数器 |
BCR |
buffer courtier reset |
|
蜂鸣器，蜂音器 |
BZ |
buzzer |
|
电容量，电容器 |
C |
capacitance，capacitor |
|
电缆电视 |
CATV |
cable television |
|
电荷耦合器件 |
CCD |
charge-coupled device |
|
闭路电视 |
CCTV |
closed-circuit television |
|
互补MOS |
CMOS |
complementary |
|
中央处理单元 |
CPU |
central processing unit |
|
控制信号 |
CS |
control signal |
|
二极管 |
D |
diode |
|
直接模拟存储技术 |
DAST |
direct analog store technology |
|
直流 |
DC |
direct current |
|
双列直插封装 |
DIP |
dual in-line package |
|
拨号脉冲 |
DP |
dial pulse |
|
动态随机存储器 |
DRAM |
dynamic random access memory |
|
二极管晶体管逻辑 |
DTL |
diode-transistor logic |
|
被测器件 |
DUT |
device under test |
|
数字电压表 |
DVM |
digital voltmeter |
|
心电图 |
ECG |
electrocardiograph |
|
射极耦合逻辑 |
ECL |
emitter coupled logic |
|
电子数据交换 |
EDI |
electronic data interchange |
|
电子工业联合会 |
EIA |
Electronic Industries Association |
|
转换结束 |
EOC |
end of conversion |
|
可擦可编程只读存储器 |
EPROM |
erasable programmable read only memory |
|
电可擦可编程只读存储器 |
EEPROM |
electrically EPROM |
|
静电放电 |
ESD |
electro-static discharge |
|
场效应晶体管 |
FET |
field-effect transistor |
|
满量程 |
FS |
full scale |
|
频率／电压转换 |
F／V |
frequency to voltage convertor |
|
调频 |
FM |
frequency modulation |
|
频移键控 |
FSK |
frequency shift keying |
|
场强计 |
FSM |
field strength meter |
|
快速晶闸管 |
FST |
fast switching shyster |
|
固定时间 |
FT |
fixed time |
|
保险丝装置 |
FU |
fuse unit |
|
正向的 |
FWD |
forward |
|
通用阵列逻辑 |
GAL |
generic array logic |
|
接地，地线 |
GND |
ground |
|
门极可关断晶体管 |
GTO |
Sate turn off thruster |
|
可寻址远程传感器数据公路 |
HART |
highway addressable remote transducer |
|
高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件) |
HCMOS |
high density COMS |
|
高频 |
HF |
high frequency |
|
高阈值逻辑电路 |
HTL |
high threshold logic |
|
热温度传感器 |
HTS |
heat temperature sensor |
|
集成电路 |
IC |
integrated circuit |
|
国际数据 |
ID |
international data |
|
绝缘栅双极型晶体管 |
IGBT |
insulated gate bipolar transistor |
|
绝缘栅场效应晶体管 |
IGFET |
insulated gate field effect transistor |
|
输入／输出 |
I／O |
input／output |
|
电流-电压变换器 |
I／V |
current to voltage convertor |
|
附带的相位调制 |
IPM |
incidental phase modulation |
|
智能功率模块 |
IPM |
intelligent power module |
|
红外辐射 |
IR |
infrared radiation |
|
中断请求 |
IRQ |
interrupt request |
|
结型场效应晶体管 |
JFET |
junction field effect transistor |
|
光敏开关 |
LAS |
light activated switch |
|
光控可控硅开关 |
LASCS |
light activated silicon controlled switch |
|
液晶显示器 |
LCD |
liquid crystal display |
|
光敏电阻 |
LDR |
light dependent resistor |
|
发光二极管 |
LED |
light emitting diode |
|
纵向冗余(码 校验) |
LRC |
longitudinal redundancy check |
|
最低有效位 |
LSB |
least significant bit |
|
大规模集成电路 |
LSI |
1arge scale integration |
|
电动机 |
M |
motor |
|
场控晶闸管 |
MCT |
MOS controlled gyrator |
|
话筒，微音器，麦克风 |
MIC |
microphone |
|
分 |
MIN |
minute |
|
金属氧化物半导体 |
MOS |
metal oxide semiconductor |
|
金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管 |
MOSFET |
metal oxide semiconductor FET |
|
负 |
N |
negative |
|
N沟道MOSFET |
NMOS |
N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET |
|
负温度系数 |
NTC |
negative temperature coefficient |
|
过电流 |
OC |
over current |
|
过载断路器 |
OCB |
overload circuit breaker |
|
光通讯系统 |
OCS |
optical communication system |
|
或逻辑电路 |
OR |
type of logic circuit |
|
过电压 |
OV |
over voltage |
|
压力 |
P |
pressure |
|
脉冲幅度调制 |
FAM |
pulse amplitude modulation |
|
脉冲码 |
PC |
pulse code |
|
脉冲编码调制 |
PCM |
pulse code modulation |
|
脉冲宽度调制 |
PDM |
pulse duration modulation |
|
功率因数 |
PF |
power factor |
|
脉冲频率调制 |
PFM |
pulse frequency modulation |
|
脉冲发生器 |
PG |
pulse generator |
|
编程信号 |
PGM |
programmable |
|
比例积分(控制器) |
PI |
proportional-integral (controller) |
|
比例积分微分(控制器) |
PID |
proportional-integral-differential (controller) |
|
光电二极管 |
PIN |
positive intrinsic-negative |
|
并行输入输出 |
PIO |
parallel input output |
|
同相检波 |
PLD |
phase-locked detector |
|
锁相解调器 |
PLD |
phase-locked discriminator |
|
锁相环路 |
PLL |
phase-locked loop |
|
P沟道MOSFET |
PMOS |
P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET |
|
峰--峰 |
P-P |
peak-to-peak |
|
脉冲相位洲制 |
PPM |
pulse phase modulation |
|
热电辐射控测器 |
PRD |
piezoelectric radiation detector |
|
可编只读程存储器 |
PROM |
programmable read only memory |
|
铂电阻温度计 |
PRT |
platinum resistance thermometer |
|
脉冲周期时间 |
PRT |
pulse recurrent time |
|
可编程单结晶体管 |
PUT |
programmable unijunction transistor |
|
脉宽调制 |
PWM |
pulse width modulation |
|
电阻，电阻器 |
R |
resistance，resistor |
|
随机存储器 |
RAM |
random access memory |
|
逆导晶闸管 |
RCT |
reverse conducting thyristor |
|
参考，基准 |
REF |
reference |
|
反转 |
REV |
reverse |
|
射频 |
R/F |
radio frequency |
|
红绿蓝 |
RGB |
red／green／blue |
|
只读存储器 |
ROM |
read only memory |
|
电位器 |
RP |
resistance potentiometer |
|
复位信号 |
RST |
reset |
|
热敏电阻 |
RT |
resistor with inherent variability dependent |
|
电阻温度传感器 |
RTD |
resistance temperature detector |
|
电阻晶体管逻辑(电路) |
RTL |
resistor transistor logic |
|
压敏电阻器 |
RV |
resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage |
|
开关组件 |
SA |
switching assembly |
|
硅双向开关，双向硅开关 |
SBS |
silicon bi-directional switch |
|
可控硅整流器 |
SCR |
silicon controlled rectifier |
|
安全控制开关 |
SCS |
safety control switch |
|
可控硅开关 |
SCS |
silicon controlled switch |
|
速度控制系统 |
SCS |
speed control system |
|
电源控制系统 |
SCS |
supply control system |
|
放电器 |
SG |
spark gap |
|
静电感应晶体管 |
SIT |
static induction transformer |
|
静电感应晶闸管 |
SITH |
static induction thyristor |
|
移位脉冲 |
SP |
shift pulse |
|
串行外围接口 |
SPI |
serial peripheral interface |
|
取样继电器，饱和电抗器 |
SR |
sample realy，saturable reactor |
|
硅整流器 |
SR |
silicon rectifier |
|
静态随机存储器 |
SRAM |
static random access memory |
|
固体继电器 |
SSR |
solid-state relay |
|
中断器开关选择器 |
SSR |
switching select repeater |
|
硅对称开关，双向可控硅 |
SSS |
silicon symmetrical switch |
|
同步开关 |
SSW |
synchro-switch |
|
启动 |
ST |
start |
|
启动器 |
ST |
starter |
|
闸门，选通脉冲 |
STB |
strobe |
|
晶体管，晶闸管 |
T |
transistor |
|
转速计，转速表 |
TACH |
tachometer |
|
温度传感器 |
TP |
temperature probe |
|
三极管交流开关 |
TRIAC |
triodes AC switch |
|
晶体管一晶体管逻辑 |
TTL |
transistor-transistor logic |
|
电视 |
TV |
television |
|
通用异步收发器 |
UART |
universal asynchronous receiver transmitter |
|
压控振荡器 |
VCO |
voltage controlled oscillator |
|
视频译码器 |
VD |
video decoders |
|
压敏电阻 |
VDR |
voltage dependent resistor |
|
视频 |
VF |
video frequency |
|
电压／频率转换 |
V／F |
voltage-to-frequency |
|
电压-电流变换器 |
V／I |
voltage to current convertor |
|
电压表 |
VM |
voltmeter |
|
电子开关 |
VS |
vacuum switch |
|
电视电话 |
VT |
visual telephone |
|
视频终端 |
VT |
video terminal |
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