英语六级考试翻译练习题之六
1. So far, the production of automobiles____________(比去年增加了三倍).
2. He had been pacing up and down in the study, and he____________(突然想出一个好主意).
3. He takes the pills on time_________(以免心脏病再次发作).
4. _______________(这座城市曾经一定很繁荣), for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.
5. I decided to accumulate all the information about the car accident as soon as I ___________(接手这个任务).
6. I consider it no good_________________(拨一笔款给那个工厂).
答案解析:
1.答案: has tripled that of last year//has increased by times compared with last year
详解:
考查倍数: “增加了三倍”译has tripled或has increased by three times.
考查短语: so far意为“迄今为止",通常跟现在完成时连用。
2. 答案: Suddenly came up with a good idea.
详解:
考查时态: 句首分句用了过去完成进行时,表示在过去某个时间之前一直在进行的动作或反复的动作。后一分句用一般过去时,强调过去某个时候发生的动作。
考查短语: "想出" 可译为come up with.
3.答案: for fear that he should suffer from a heart attack
详解:
考查目的状语从句.
考查时态: “以免”可译为for fear that, in case that, lest,它们引导的目的状语从句—般用虚拟语气,故从句中用should+动词原形。
考査短语: "心脏病发作”表达为suffer from a heart attack.
4. 答案: The city must have been prosperous at one time
详解:
考查情态动词表示猜测: 表示对过去事情很有把握的推断,用must have+过去分词。
考查短语: at one time意为“曾经”。
5.答案: took over the task/assignment
详解:
考查时态: 在时间状语从句中,过去将来时常用一般过去时来代替。
考查词语: "接手"译为take over。
6. 答案: allocating a sum of money to that factory
详解:
考查it作形式宾语: 真正的宾语是空格部分所填入的动名词短语。
考查句型it (is) no good doing sth., 意为"做...没有用"。
考查短语: "拨款"译为allocate money to; "一笔钱"译为a sum of money。
2. He had been pacing up and down in the study, and he____________(突然想出一个好主意).
3. He takes the pills on time_________(以免心脏病再次发作).
4. _______________(这座城市曾经一定很繁荣), for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.
5. I decided to accumulate all the information about the car accident as soon as I ___________(接手这个任务).
6. I consider it no good_________________(拨一笔款给那个工厂).
答案解析:
1.答案: has tripled that of last year//has increased by times compared with last year
详解:
考查倍数: “增加了三倍”译has tripled或has increased by three times.
考查短语: so far意为“迄今为止",通常跟现在完成时连用。
2. 答案: Suddenly came up with a good idea.
详解:
考查时态: 句首分句用了过去完成进行时,表示在过去某个时间之前一直在进行的动作或反复的动作。后一分句用一般过去时,强调过去某个时候发生的动作。
考查短语: "想出" 可译为come up with.
3.答案: for fear that he should suffer from a heart attack
详解:
考查目的状语从句.
考查时态: “以免”可译为for fear that, in case that, lest,它们引导的目的状语从句—般用虚拟语气,故从句中用should+动词原形。
考査短语: "心脏病发作”表达为suffer from a heart attack.
4. 答案: The city must have been prosperous at one time
详解:
考查情态动词表示猜测: 表示对过去事情很有把握的推断,用must have+过去分词。
考查短语: at one time意为“曾经”。
5.答案: took over the task/assignment
详解:
考查时态: 在时间状语从句中,过去将来时常用一般过去时来代替。
考查词语: "接手"译为take over。
6. 答案: allocating a sum of money to that factory
详解:
考查it作形式宾语: 真正的宾语是空格部分所填入的动名词短语。
考查句型it (is) no good doing sth., 意为"做...没有用"。
考查短语: "拨款"译为allocate money to; "一笔钱"译为a sum of money。
(编辑:鸿雁)