英语六级考试翻译练习题之三
1.Parents'decision will sometimes _____________(对孩子的个人发展产生负面影响).
2.After the film show,an emotional audience __________(被这部电影感到得哭了).
3.Those who ______________________(违反交通规则)will be fined.
4.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday __________________(结果发现房子有人闯入过).
5. Had it not been for his help,we______________ (在会话方面不能取得突破).
6. Micro blog users might be at the scene of incidents,which makes individuals ___________________(成为潜在强有力的信息源).
答案解析:
1.答案:exert negative influence on children's personal development
详解:
考查短语和词汇:“对…产生影响”翻译成exert influence on…;“负面的”翻译成negative。
2.答案:was moved to tears by the movie
详解:
考查语态:观众被感动，所以用被动语态。
考查短语:“感动的哭了”翻译为move to tears。
3.答案:violate the traffic regulations
详解:
考查主谓一致;who指代前面的those,所以从句谓语要用复数形式。
考查词汇:违反交通规则译作violate the traffic regulations,注意“规则”通常用复数形式。
4.答案:only to find it had been broken into
详解:
考查被动语态:房子是break into 的承受者，所以用被动语态。
考查时态:break into的动作发生在returned之前，所以宾语从句用过去完成时。
考查固定表达:“结果发现”译作only to find;“闯入，破门而入”译作break into。
5. 答案:couldn't have made/achieved a breakthrough in painting
详解:
考查虚拟语气：虚拟条件句的从句中含有were,had,should,could等词时，可以省略连接词if，但必须把上面提到的这些词移至主语前面，形成倒装。这种句型主要用于书面形式。表示与过去的情况相反的假设时，主句谓语用would/could/might+have+过去分词，从句谓语用过去完成时。本句中从句谓语过去完成时Had it not been,所以主句使用could have daon与之呼应。
考查固定搭配:在。。。方面取得突破，译为make/achieve a breakthorugh
6. 答案：a potentially powerful source of information
详解:
考查make后跟复合宾语的结构:使某人成为可以翻译为make sb + 名词短语。
考查短语:潜在强有力的：potentially powerful;信息源:source of information。
2.After the film show,an emotional audience __________(被这部电影感到得哭了).
3.Those who ______________________(违反交通规则)will be fined.
4.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday __________________(结果发现房子有人闯入过).
5. Had it not been for his help,we______________ (在会话方面不能取得突破).
6. Micro blog users might be at the scene of incidents,which makes individuals ___________________(成为潜在强有力的信息源).
答案解析:
1.答案:exert negative influence on children's personal development
详解:
考查短语和词汇:“对…产生影响”翻译成exert influence on…;“负面的”翻译成negative。
2.答案:was moved to tears by the movie
详解:
考查语态:观众被感动，所以用被动语态。
考查短语:“感动的哭了”翻译为move to tears。
3.答案:violate the traffic regulations
详解:
考查主谓一致;who指代前面的those,所以从句谓语要用复数形式。
考查词汇:违反交通规则译作violate the traffic regulations,注意“规则”通常用复数形式。
4.答案:only to find it had been broken into
详解:
考查被动语态:房子是break into 的承受者，所以用被动语态。
考查时态:break into的动作发生在returned之前，所以宾语从句用过去完成时。
考查固定表达:“结果发现”译作only to find;“闯入，破门而入”译作break into。
5. 答案:couldn't have made/achieved a breakthrough in painting
详解:
考查虚拟语气：虚拟条件句的从句中含有were,had,should,could等词时，可以省略连接词if，但必须把上面提到的这些词移至主语前面，形成倒装。这种句型主要用于书面形式。表示与过去的情况相反的假设时，主句谓语用would/could/might+have+过去分词，从句谓语用过去完成时。本句中从句谓语过去完成时Had it not been,所以主句使用could have daon与之呼应。
考查固定搭配:在。。。方面取得突破，译为make/achieve a breakthorugh
6. 答案：a potentially powerful source of information
详解:
考查make后跟复合宾语的结构:使某人成为可以翻译为make sb + 名词短语。
考查短语:潜在强有力的：potentially powerful;信息源:source of information。
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