三月上海高级口译考试真题及答案九
时间:2013/5/6 来源:Twin 浏览次数:1115
M: Do you know the names the American Flag was once called?
W: Didn’t some people use to call it “The Star Spangled Banner” like our national anthem?
M: You’re right!
W: I’ve heard it refer to as “Old Glory”.
M: Also Correct! The most popular name is “The Stars and Stripes” based on its design. At the started of the Revolutionary War in 1775, the American Flag had British Flag in the upper left corner. But after the Decoration of Independence in 1777, the British Flag was no longer appropriate as part of the American Flag. On June 4th, 1777, the Continental Congress resolved that the Flag of the United States be 13 stripes, alternating red and white, the 13 white stars in the blue field. But there was no official arrangement for the stars.
W: Is that the flag Betsy Ross made?
M: In 1890, William Canby claimed that his grandmother Betsy Rose, a Philadelphia seamstress, had made the first United States’ Flag. Although she made the Flag during the Revolutionary War, most historians, myself included, do not support this claim.
W: I have a question: Why did the 1775 Flag incorporate the British Flag if the colonists were already fighting for independence?
M: Actually, the colonists did not at first seek for independence. So the Union Jack, another name for the British Flag, remained in American Flag because there was still a connection to England. By 1794, two new states joined the union. Congress decided to add two stars and two stripes to the Flag. It ordered a 15-stripe flag used after May 1st, 1795.
W: But doesn’t our flag today have only 13 stripes?
M: Exactly! As more states came into the Union, Congress realized that new star and new stripe for each state will make the flag too crowded. Samuel Chester Reid, a navy captain, proposed the flag of 13 stripes, one for each of the regional colonies, and star for each state. Congress accepted the idea. On April 4th, 1818, it set the number of stripes at 13 again. It ordered a new star to be added to the flag on the July 4th, after a state joined the union.
Q1: There have been several names the American Flag was once called. Which of the following is not one of these names?
Q2: What is the most popular name of the American Flag according to the man?
Q3: How many stripes and stars were there on the American Flag when the flag was first made?
Q4: Who proposed the stripe for each of the regional colonies and star for each state?
Q5: Which of the following statement is true according to the conversation?
（编辑:鸿雁）
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