分享 | CATTI笔译词汇：文化类
无为而治
letting nature take its own course/govern by noninterference
乡土文化
native culture
炎黄子孙
a Chinese descendant/the Chinese nation
以德行仁
practice humanity with virtue
源远流长
have a long history
中国意识
Chineseness
中国元素
Chinese elements
中庸之道
doctrine of the mean
二十四节气
24 solar terms
民间工艺品
folk arts and crafts
文化多样性
cultural diversification
文化软实力
cultural soft power
传统文化知识
traditional cultural know-how
对外文化贸易
international cultural trade
思想道德建设
raise ideological and ethical standards
《四库全书》
Complete Works of Chinese Classics
文化产业基地
cultural industrial base
文化传播渠道
channels of cultural transmission
文化创意产业
cultural creative industry
文化体制改革
reform of cultural administrative system; cultural restructuring
骨干文化企业
leading/key cultural enterprises
文化资源整合
integration of cultural resources
新兴文化业态
emerging cultural formats
改造落后的文化
transform the backward culture
世界文化遗产地
world cultural heritage site
弘扬民族优秀文化
advance and enrich the fine cultural heritage of the nation
文化下乡长效机制
long-term mechanism for developing culture in rural areas
重大文化产业项目
major cultural industrial projects
国家一类文物保护单位
cultural relics (units) under first-grade state protection
吸收外国文化有益成果
absorb the achievements of foreign cultures
修身、齐家、治国、平天下
self-cultivation, a well-managed family, and the ability to administer the state and to bring peace to the nation
天干地支
Heavenly Stems and Earthy Branches
天人合一
unity of man and nature
天下为公
the world or country for all
文化宝藏
cultural treasures
文化产业
cultural industry
农耕文化
farming culture
善养浩气
skillful in nourishing virtual force
慎言敏行
diligent in duties and careful in speech
十二生肖
Chinese Zodiac
思维方式
the way of thinking
文化创新
cultural innovation
文化事业
cultural undertakings
文化视点
cultural perspective
文化需求
cultural needs
文化摇篮
cradle of culture
文化遗迹
cultural relics
文化重建
cultural reconstruction
文化自觉
cultural awareness
八股文
eight-legged; official stereotyped writing
本命年
one’s animal year
道德观
moral outlook
端午节
Dragon Boat Festival
翰林院
Imperial Academy
和为贵
harmony is most precious
礼之本
essence of the rites
年夜饭
family reunion dinner
仁之本
the foundation of harmony
文化界
cultural circles
孝与敬
filial piety and reverence
红包
red envelope/money given to children as a lunar New Year gift
中山装
Chinese tunic suit/Mao suit
重阳节
the Double Ninth Festival
敬老慈幼
respect the old and love the young
孔孟之道
Confucius-Mencius doctrines
孔子学院
Confucius Institute
礼乐文化
rites and music culture
礼仪之邦
a land of ceremony and decorum
礼义廉耻
Courtesy, Justice, Integrity and Sense of Shame
龙的传人
the generation of dragon
民本思想
populist ideas
民间文化
folk culture
民俗庙会
temple fair of folk custom
民族文化
national culture
民族自豪
national pride
墨家学派
the Mohist school
内外兼修
whole care
隋唐佛学
The Buddhist philosophy during Sui and Tang dynasties
《道德经》
Tao Te Ching/Classic of the Way of Virtue
《弟子规》
Disciples Regulation
《百家姓》
Pamphlet of Chinese Surnames/Book of (China’s)Family Names
《战国策》
Strategies of the Warring States
道德修养
moral self-cultivation
道法自然
Tao models itself after nature
博大精深
broad and profound
出土文物
unearthed relics
传统美德
traditional virtues
传统文化
traditional culture
风土人情
local conditions and customs
刚柔并济
combination of softness and hardness
和谐文化
harmonious culture
厚德载物
great virtue promotes growth
皇城根儿
the foot of the imperial city
精神文明
spiritual civilization; advanced culture and ethic
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