收藏 | 常见的英文缩略词及英文表达缩写
日常生活中大家一定见过各式各样的英文缩略词，诸如：ATM/EMS/GPS/VIP等。观看综艺节目时很可能见过VCR情节，美剧爱好者则必定见过FBI/CIA等词，港剧中则会时不时出现ICAC。
这些都属于英语中的缩略词用法，其作用在于实现语言表达的简洁性。小编为此汇总整理了最常见的英文缩略词以及英文句子表达中常见缩写用法，拿出你的笔记本开始学习吧…
电子科技类
国家/地区及国际组织类
机构/公司和协会类
其他常见杂类缩写
星期/月份缩写
计量单位缩写
外贸中常见英文缩略词
最全国际组织名称中英对照+缩略词
not相关的否定缩写 通常在原词后加n’t，若原词以n结尾，直接加’t。 1、系动词 + not： isn’t = is not；wasn’t = was not aren’t = are not；weren’t = were not 注意：am not一般不缩写。 2、助动词 + not： don’t = do not；doesn’t = does not didn’t = did not；haven’t = have not hasn’t = has not；hadn’t = had not 3、情态动词 + not： can’t = can not；couldn’t = could not won’t = will not；wouldn’t = would not shouldn’t = should not ◆例句 1、Tom isn’t my brother. = Tom is not my brother.（汤姆不是我的弟弟。） 2、He didn’t come back. = He did not come back.（他没有回来。） 3、She can’t finish the work alone. = She can not finish the work alone. （她无法独自完成工作。）
人称代词+系动词的缩写 am缩写成’m，are缩写成’re，is缩写成’s。 I’m = I am；he’s = he is；she’s = she is you’re = you are；we’re = we are they’re = they are；there’re = there are there’s = there is；that’s = that is；it’s = it is 注意：this is一般不缩写。 ◆例句 1、I’m a teacher. = I am a teacher.（我是老师。） 2、They’re my friends. = They are my friends.（他们是我的朋友。） 3、There’s a book in my bag. = There is a book in my bag.（我包里有一本书。）
疑问词+系动词的缩写 Who’s = Who is；Who’re = Who are How’s = How is；How’re = How are When’s = When is；When’re = When are What’s = What is；What’re = What are Where’s = Where is；Where’re = Where are ◆例句 1、How s your family? = How is your family?（你的家人都好吗？） 2、What’s the matter? = What is the matter?（你怎么了？） 3、Where’re you going? = Where are you going?（你要去哪？）
助动词的相关缩写 have缩写成’ve，has缩写成’s，had缩写成’d。 I ve = I have；You ve = You have； He s = He has；She s = She has；It s = It has We ve = We have；They ve = They have I’d = I had；you’d = you had；He d = He had；She d = She had It d = It had；We d = We had；They d = They had ◆例句 1、I’ve got a job. = I have got a job.（我找到了一份工作。） 2、We ve been married for one year. = We have been married for one year.（我们结婚一年了。） 3、He d never learned to read. = He had never learned to read.（他一直没有学会阅读。）
情态动词的相关缩写 will缩写成’ll，would缩写成’d。 I’ll = I will；you’ll = you will she’ll = she will；he’ll = he will we’ll = we will；they’ll = they will I’d = I would；you’d = you would she’d = she would；he’d = he would we’d = we would；they’d = they would ◆例句 1、I’ll see you tomorrow. = I will see you tomorrow.（明天见。） 2、He ll study harder. = He will study harder.（他将更加努力学习。） 3、They’d like to come with us. = They would like to come with us.（他们想和我们一起去。）
其他缩写 1、Let’s ...＝Let us ... 2、My name’s ...＝My name is ... ◆例句 1、Let s go to the cinema together.＝Let us go to the cinema together.（我们一起去看电影。） 2、My name’s Gina.＝My name is Gina.（我的名字叫吉娜。）
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