烹饪术语

炒    saute

蒸    steamed

油炸       fried

油爆       quick-fried

烤    roast

烩    stewed

煨    braised

红烧       braised in soy sauce; braised in brown sauce

焙    baked

烟熏       smoked

刀工术语

片    sliced; slice

丁    diced; dice

丝    shredded; shred

剁碎       minced; ground

块    chunk

丸、球    ball

常用餐料

肉类       meat

猪肉类    pork

牛肉类    beef

鱼类       fish

禽类       poultry

冷盘       cold dish

黄鱼       yellow croaker

桂鱼       mandarin fish

鲳鱼       silver pomfret

青鱼       black carp

鲫鱼       crucian carp

黄鳝       eel

虾、虾仁       shrimp

对虾       prawn

鸡（小母鸡）       chicken

鸭    duck

鹅    goose

羊肉       mutton

蛋    egg

番茄       tomato

卷心菜    cabbage

青菜       green cabbage

花椰菜    cauliflower

蘑菇       mushroom

笋    bamboo shoot

青椒       green chili; green pepper

黄瓜       cucumber

菠菜       spinach

海参       sea cucumber

蹄筋       hamstring

火腿       ham

青豆       green pea

豆苗       pea sprout

豆芽       bean sprout

豆腐       bean curd

常用调味汁

茄汁       tomato sauce

糖醋       sweet and sour

辣汁       pepper sauce

加工后的餐料

肉丁       diced pork; pork dices/cubes

牛肉丝    shredded beef; beef shreds

鱼片       sliced fish; fish slices

肉浆（肉末）       minced/ground pork

肉丸       meat balls; pork balls

鱼丸       fish balls

牛肉丸    beef balls

虾球       prawn balls

菜名

炒鱼片    Sauté/Stir-fried sliced fish; Sauté/Stir-fried fish slices

炒肉丝    Sauté/Stir-fried shredded pork

炒鸡丁    Sauté/Stir-fried diced chicken

炒虾仁    Sauté/Stir-fried shrimps

炸鱼       Fried fish

油瀑虾    Quick-fried shrimps

炒蛋       Scrambled eggs

炒面       Fried noodles

炒饭       Fried rice

汤面       Soup noodles; Noodles in soup

茄汁虾仁       Sauté shrimps in tomato sauce

糖醋鱼    Sweet and sour fish

干烧明虾       Prawns in pepper sauce

红烧肉    Braised pork in brown sauce

古老肉    Sweet and sour pork

糖醋排骨       Sweet and sour pork chop

蛋炒饭    Fried rice with eggs

虾仁蛋炒饭    Fried rice with eggs and shrimps

什锦蛋炒饭    Fried rice with eggs and shredded pork

炒面       Fried noodles

虾仁炒面       Fried noodles with shrimp toping

什锦炒面       Fried noodles with assorted meat toping

鸡丝炒面       Fried noodles with shredded chicken toping

汤面       soup noodles; noodles in soup

汤    soup

鸡片汤    Sliced chicken soup

肉片蘑菇汤    Sliced pork and mushroom soup

蛋花汤    Egg flake soup

番茄蛋花汤    Tomato and egg flake soup

主食       staple food

米饭       rice

面条       noodles

馒头       steamed bread

花卷       steamed roll

面包       bread

粥    congee

菜名分类

冷盘类    Cold dishes

猪肉类    Pork

牛肉类    Beef

羊肉类    Mutton

其它肉类       Other kinds of meat

鱼类       Fish

虾、蟹类       Shrimps and crabs

海鲜类    Sea food

家禽类    Poultry

鸡类       Chicken

鸭类       Duck

鹅类       Goose

蛋类       Eggs

蔬菜类    Vegetable

蘑菇类    Mushrooms

豆制品类       Bean made food

汤类       Soup

甜品、点心类       Desserts and snacks

中式主食       Chinese staple food